Fort Worth Child Custody Attorneys
Why Do You Need a Child Custody Lawyer?
In Texas, custody is called conservatorship, and courts decide it based on the best interest of the child. Parents who agree can submit a parenting plan for the court’s approval; when they don’t, a judge decides custody, possession, and decision-making rights. The Fort Worth child custody attorneys at Mims Ballew Hollingsworth handle conservatorship, possession and access, modifications, relocation, and high-conflict cases.
Bringing a child into the world is one of life’s greatest joys but raising a child is challenging, especially when the parents cannot put the child first. Relationships do not always work out, and while you move on, the child still needs both parents present and involved. Divorce and separation are complicated, and the child should not suffer or be a pawn. There are many reasons you will need a child custody attorney, as there are many concerns regarding the child’s upbringing. Leverage over a century of combined experience!
At a Glance
At Mims Ballew Hollingsworth, we represent parents in Fort Worth and across Tarrant County in complex child custody matters backed by more than 100 years of combined family law experience. Four of our attorneys are Board Certified in Family Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization.
We handle all aspects of custody disputes, including primary custody, parenting plans, visitation, modifications, relocation, and cases involving safety concerns or high-conflict co-parenting. Our approach is focused on developing practical, child-centered solutions that align with Texas courts’ “best interests of the child” standard.
Recognized by Martindale-Hubbell (AV Preeminent), Super Lawyers, and Fort Worth Magazine’s Top Attorneys, we combine strategic advocacy with a steady, solutions-oriented approach to protect your child and your parental rights.
Please call: 817-900-8330.
Custody and Conservatorship in Texas
In Texas, what most people call “custody” the law calls conservatorship. There are three main forms:
- Joint Managing Conservatorship (JMC): Both parents share the rights and duties to make decisions for the child. Texas courts presume JMC is in the child’s best interest in most cases. Parental rights & decision-making.
- Sole Managing Conservatorship (SMC): One parent holds the primary decision-making rights — often where there are concerns such as family violence, neglect, or absence. How to seek sole custody.
- Possessory Conservatorship: A parent with the right to possession and access (visitation) but not primary decision-making authority.
Conservatorship (decision-making) is separate from possession and access (the parenting-time schedule). The JMC presumption is set by Tex. Fam. Code § 153.131.
The Best Interests of the Child
There are several ways you can determine custody and other concerns. The lawyers representing each parent will work to reach a plan for the parents. The process is more straightforward when both parties can agree on some or most topics. When the court sees collaboration, the judge will often approve the parenting plan and make it official after they review it.
If there are some issues that both parties cannot agree on, the judge will review each side’s arguments and determine what is in the child’s best interest. Sometimes what is in the child’s best interest is different from what either parent wants; other times, it is somewhere in the middle. The court will review the following factors when deciding on custody matters:
A parenting plan aims to have an effective and healthy co-parenting arrangement. The court wants both parents involved in the upbringing of the child, whether they are together or not. Amicable co-parenting also enhances the relationship that the parent has with the child. If the parents constantly fight, the child may feel they need to choose sides or that they are the problem. Even if you are having difficulties co-parenting, your child should not suffer.
What is Primary Custody?
The child’s primary residence determines a slew of other issues, and both parents will want to have primary custody. Parents will argue tooth and nail to receive the designation of primary custody because this is where the child will spend most of their time. Primary custody determines where the child spends school nights, where they have a room, and who makes decisions on food, emotional support, and more.
There are various custody arrangements we can address like:
- Interstate custody
- Child relocation
- Visitation and access
- Special-needs custody
- Termination of parental rights
- Sole custody
- Parental rights
- Grandparent rights
- modifications to an existing agreement
Joint legal custody allows both parents to make every decision regarding the child and joint physical custody means that the parents will have equal parenting time with the child. Joint physical custody does not always result in a 50/50 split, but it does consider the needs of both parents and the child. A custody order can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstance for either parent or one parent who wishes to relinquish parental rights. Modifications are common as the child grows.
Texas courts typically follow the Standard Possession Order outlined in Texas Family Code §§ 153.311–153.317.
Child Custody Issues to Resolve
There are many concerns you must address in a parenting plan, and you need the best child custody lawyer to help you. The primary issue is where the child will live most of the time. That is the most contentious topic because that will determine how many other matters will proceed. A child will likely spend most of their time in one home for schooling. Depending on where the parents live, they can split the time between homes if they are near the school.
After a split, some parents will need to move for better opportunities, and the question arises if moving is in the child’s best interest. As children grow, they will acquire various possessions, and while parents will need to buy essentials for either home, there are some possessions they will need to transport back and forth. Other topics you must address are:
- Abuse and safety
- Traveling
- Changes to an existing custody order
- Child support
- Religion
- Diet
- Routines
You must make many decisions as your child grows, and both parents must work together to reach conclusions that are in the child’s best interest. Parental rights and decision-making are vital concerns to address with your lawyer.
Establishing a Parenting Plan
A parenting plan is unique to the child and parents. There is no one-size-fits-all solution because kids have different interests and needs. Suppose the child is involved in various activities, a parenting plan can outline who must pick up and drop off the child. If your child has special needs, whether a disability, allergy, or routine, you can also address that with a parenting plan. The plan can be as detailed or vague as you need for your child.
Parents will sometimes agree on topics but would like to have it in writing. In other cases, parents do not agree, and they need to come to an agreement and ensure it is in the parenting plan. Parents must make sacrifices and compromises to ensure their child gets the necessary care. Child custody attorneys can help you reach a resolution and create a parenting plan that is not cookie-cutter but solely benefits the child.
Texas courts typically follow the Standard Possession Order outlined in Texas Family Code §§ 153.311–153.317.
What our clients are saying about us
Speak With a Fort Worth Child Custody Attorney Today
The best child custody attorney for you is one who listens and puts your child’s needs first. We can help guide you through the different legal options you have. Mims Ballew Hollingsworth has skilled litigators ready to fight for you and your child. We will work with you, your former partner, and the legal system to devise a plan covering all child’s needs. When you have child custody struggles, it is time to contact our firm. Complete our contact form to schedule a consultation.
Content reviewed by Constance Mims, a Board Certified family law attorney (Texas Board of Legal Specialization). Last Updated: June 2026.
Answers To Your Most Commonly Asked Questions about Child Custody
The right place where you can find the answers to your questions regarding family law and child custody
When parents can agree on who their children will live with, how to share in rights and decision making, and a parenting time schedule, the Court will often approve this agreement. If parents cannot agree, then the Judge will make custody decisions based on what they believe is in the best interest of the children.
The following factors are frequently considered by Courts in determining a child’s best interest: parenting abilities, plans for the child, home stability, your child’s desires, your child’s emotional and physical needs, and whether there is a concern of emotional and physical danger to your child.
Custody orders in Texas are referred to as a parenting plan. The parenting plan addresses issues such as who your child will live with, what rights each parent has, where your child will go to school, and how the parents will share possession. The parenting plan can be very detailed and address concerns or issues unique to your child. If a parent has problems with drugs or alcohol, this can be addressed in your parenting plan to assure the safety of your child. If your child has special needs, these can be addressed in your parenting plan to assure that your child is properly provided for.
If you are involved in a child custody case, you need an attorney who will fight to protect you and your child’s future. Our child custody lawyers will work with you to develop a customized gameplan for your case and for reaching your goals to protect your child.
Legal and physical custody are two aspects of child conservatorship in Texas. Legal custody refers to each parent’s authority to make important decisions about their child’s life. These include decisions about religion, education, healthcare, extracurricular activities, and more. Physical custody refers to the amount of time a child lives with each parent. In most cases, parents will share both legal and physical custody.
In most cases, parents can control whether their child spends time with grandparents or other relatives. However, if a relative believes that it is in the child’s best interest for them to obtain custody, they can petition the court. Both parties petitioning for custody and parents defending against a petition should have help from an attorney.
Texas law presumes that it is in a child’s best interests to have time and contact with both parents, which means that a joint conservatorship is the most common custody arrangement. To improve your chances of obtaining custody, ensure you are active in your child’s life and maintain a home environment that is suitable for the child. Further, if you believe the other parent is unfit, keep documents and evidence of their conduct to present to the court.
A child who is 12 years old or older can express their opinion to the family court about which parent they live with. However, the child’s opinion is not necessarily what the court will follow. Instead, it is only one of many factors a judge must consider when deciding what type of custody arrangement is best for the child.
You’re not required to have one, but conservatorship decisions shape your rights and time with your child for years. An attorney is especially important in contested or high-conflict cases, or where safety, relocation, or a modification is at issue.
Signs include repeated disputes over the schedule, refusal to communicate or co-parent, violations of existing orders, false allegations, or concerns about substance abuse or your child’s safety. High-conflict cases often need a more strategic approach and may involve a parenting coordinator or amicus attorney.
Not safely, no. Even without a formal custody order, Texas law presumes both parents have equal rights, and moving out of state without the other parent's consent can trigger an immediate custody case and lead a court to issue temporary orders - or require the child's return. The safer path is to get the other parent's written agreement or file for a custody order with relocation terms before you move.
Texas law allows a child age 12 or older to express a preference to the judge, privately in chambers, about which parent they want to live with. That preference is only one factor among many the court weighs, though - it doesn't automatically decide the outcome, and courts still base custody on the overall best interest of the child.
A child cannot legally refuse visitation until they turn 18 - there's no age at which a child can simply opt out of a possession schedule. Courts may consider an older child's stated preferences as one factor, particularly once they're 12 or older, but the existing court order remains enforceable regardless of what the child wants.
Generally, no - not without either the other parent's written agreement or a court order permitting the move. Texas courts evaluate relocation requests based on the child's best interest, weighing the reason for the move, the impact on the child's relationship with the non-moving parent, and effects on school and stability. Moving without permission first can hurt your case and may lead a court to order the child returned.
Both are popular 50/50 possession schedules built around a repeating cycle rather than an even weekly split. A 2-2-5-5 schedule runs on a two-week cycle - each parent gets two days, then alternating five-day blocks that include a weekend - while a 2-2-5 schedule runs on a one-week cycle with more frequent weekend rotation. Neither is the Texas default (that's the Standard Possession Order), but courts will approve them when both parents agree and the arrangement serves the child's best interest.
Voluntarily giving up custody, or having parental rights limited or terminated, shifts primary decision-making and physical custody to the other parent or, in some cases, another party such as a grandparent. It doesn't automatically eliminate a child support obligation, and reversing course later is difficult - courts require a significant change in circumstances to revisit a custody order.
Only in limited circumstances. Texas law presumes fit parents act in their children's best interest, so a grandparent seeking custody must show that a parent is unfit, incarcerated, deceased, or otherwise unable to care for the child, and that living with the grandparent serves the child's best interest. Grandparent visitation rights are even more limited and generally require that both parents have completely cut off contact.
It depends heavily on whether parents can agree. A cooperative case with an agreed parenting plan can resolve in a matter of months, while a high-conflict, contested custody case - especially one involving relocation, safety concerns, or repeated disputes - can take a year or more to fully resolve, particularly if it goes to trial.
You're not required to have one, but custody decisions shape your rights and your time with your child for years, so the stakes are high. An attorney is especially valuable in contested or high-conflict cases, or where relocation, safety concerns, or a modification is at issue.
Cost depends on whether your case is contested and how complex it is - an agreed custody arrangement costs far less than a high-conflict case involving relocation, safety concerns, or extensive court proceedings.